The prevalence of corruption in the country has dropped in 2019, the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) and the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), have said.
They made this known in a report entitled, ‘Corruption in Nigeria: Patterns and Trends’ which was launched on Friday in Abuja.
In the report, they also said police and public utility officers account for more than half of the bribes received in the country in the year.
Oliver Stolpe, the country’s representative of the UNODC in Nigeria, said the drop in the prevalence of corruption in the country was as a result of measures undertaken by the federal government in the last three years.
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“Most encouraging, the situation as concerns the agencies of the criminal justice system or institutions that form the criminal justice system as well as specialised law enforcement agencies we saw a drop in the prevalence of corruption,” Stolpe said.
“So contact with the police officers as regards the context for bribe dropped from 46 percent in 2016 to 33 percent in 2019. Prosecutors dropped from 33 percent to 21 percent. Judges from 31 percent to 20 percent.
“You can see a relatively dramatic drop here which is really a good sign on the terms of the measures that have been taken in the last three years.
“It is actually interesting to see that of all the bribes that have been paid, only very few agencies are responsible for their collection. There are two types of public official that account for more than half of the bribes that are being collected. Seven agencies are responsible essentially of 80 percent of all the bribes.
“There are the police and public utility officers – together are responsible for more than half the bribes.”
According to him, Nigerians pay for bribes to speed up a process or avoid paying fines.
Also speaking at the event, Yemi Kale, statistician-general of Nigeria, said Kogi, Gombe, Rivers and Adamawa states had the highest prevalence of corruption.
“The lowest prevalence of bribery between 2016 and 2019 is recorded in Imo state with 19.6 percent followed by Jigawa and Kano, these states reduced prevalence of corruption,” Kale, who was represented by Yemi Adeniran, a director at NBS, said.
“The state with the highest prevalence of corruption in 2019 are Kogi, Gombe, Rivers and Adamawa. Kogi has 48 percent, Gombe 45 percent, Rivers has 43 percent and Adamawa has 42 percent.”
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